PoS tags are enriched by means of a closed set of morpho-syntactic features. All PoS tags have, at least, three features: “token”, “lemma”, and “pos” (position). The values of these two features are provided by the PoS tagger given a particular word. For instance, if the word “eggs” was tagged as NOUN in the third position of the sentence, the features “token”, “lemma”, and “pos” will be assigned the values “eggs”, “egg”, and “2”, respectively (note that the first position is “0”). In addition, each PoS tag has its own set of features. Tables 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, and 1.11, show the specific features (first column) for each tag, including the possible values for each feature (second column). The meaning of each value is described in the third column. To symplify the description, the tables below do not show the null value or “0”, which is automatically assigned to a feature when the current PoS tagger does not provide such a specific information.
Unfortunately, many PoS taggers used by the parser provide non-zero values for many features. The exception is Freeling for Spanish, Galician, and Portuguese, which contains all morpho-syntactic information required by the parser.
Table 1.2:
List of features and values for tag ADJ (adjectives).
features |
values |
description |
type |
Q |
qualifying |
|
O |
ordinal |
degree |
A |
Aumentative |
|
S |
Superlative |
gender |
M |
masculine |
|
F |
feminine |
number |
S |
singular |
|
P |
plural |
function |
P |
participle |
|
Table 1.3:
List of features and values for tag ADV (adverbs).
features |
values |
description |
type |
G |
general |
|
N |
negative |
|
Table 1.4:
List of features and values for tag DT (determinants).
features |
values |
description |
type |
D |
demonstrative |
|
P |
possessive |
|
T |
interrogative |
|
E |
exclamative |
|
I |
indefinite |
|
A |
article |
person |
1 |
first |
|
2 |
second |
|
3 |
third |
gender |
M |
masculine |
|
F |
feminine |
|
N |
neutral |
number |
S |
singular |
|
P |
plural |
|
N |
invariable |
possessor |
S |
singular |
|
P |
plural |
|
Table 1.5:
List of features and values for tag NOUN (nouns).
features |
values |
description |
type |
C |
common |
|
P |
proper name |
gender |
M |
masculine |
|
F |
feminine |
number |
S |
singular |
|
P |
plural |
person |
1 |
first |
|
2 |
second |
|
3 |
third |
|
Table 1.6:
List of features and values for tag VERB (verbs).
features |
values |
description |
type |
M |
main |
|
A |
auxiliary |
|
S |
semiauxiliary |
mode |
I |
indicative |
|
S |
subjunctive |
|
M |
imperative |
|
N |
infinitive |
|
G |
gerund |
|
P |
participle |
tense |
P |
present |
|
I |
imperfect |
|
F |
future |
|
S |
past |
|
C |
conditional |
person |
1 |
first |
|
2 |
second |
|
3 |
third |
number |
S |
singular |
|
P |
plural |
|
N |
invariable |
gender |
M |
masculine |
|
F |
feminine |
|
Table 1.7:
List of features and values for tag PRO (pronouns).
features |
values |
description |
type |
D |
demonstrative |
|
P |
personal |
|
T |
interrogative |
|
E |
exclamative |
|
I |
indefinite |
|
X |
possessive |
|
R |
relative |
|
W |
wh-word |
person |
1 |
first |
|
2 |
second |
|
3 |
third |
gender |
M |
masculine |
|
F |
feminine |
|
N |
neutral |
number |
S |
singular |
|
P |
plural |
|
N |
invariable |
possessor |
S |
singular |
|
P |
plural |
case |
N |
nominative |
|
A |
accusative |
|
D |
dative |
|
O |
oblique |
politeness |
P |
polite |
|
Table 1.8:
List of features and values for tag CONJ (conjunctions).
features |
values |
description |
type |
C |
coordinating |
|
S |
subordinating |
|
Table 1.9:
List of features and values for tag I (interjections).
features |
values |
description |
(no features) |
(no values) |
|
|
Table 1.10:
List of features and values for tag PRP (prepositions).
features |
values |
description |
type |
P |
preposition |
|
Table 1.11:
List of features and values for tag CARD (cardinals).
features |
values |
description |
gender |
M |
masculine |
|
F |
feminine |
number |
S |
singular |
|
P |
plural |
person |
1 |
first |
|
2 |
second |
|
3 |
third |
|